Criminal Law

People vs. Layug, G.R. No. 223679, September 27, 2017 Robbery with Homicide, Evident Premeditation, Treachery

FACTS: According to Analiza, a state witness, in the evening of June 1, 2001, she was introduced to Victorino Paule with whom she spent the night  at Benzi Lodge for P500.00.  Analiza brought Victorino to the house of appellant Wilfredo Layug where she joined appellants Wilfredo and Noel, and accused Reynaldo in their shabu session,… Read More People vs. Layug, G.R. No. 223679, September 27, 2017 Robbery with Homicide, Evident Premeditation, Treachery

Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Remedial Law

Acharon v. People G.R. No. 224946, November 09, 2021, Mens Rea, Actus Reus, R.A. 9262, Constitutional Rights of the Accused

FACTS: Petitioner Christian Acharon was charged for violation of Section 5(i) of Republic Act No. (R.A.) 9262 or the Anti-Violence Against Women and their Children Act (VAWC Law) for allegedly causing mental or emotional anguish, public ridicule or humiliation to his wife AAA, by denying financial support to the said complainant. Christian pleaded not guilty… Read More Acharon v. People G.R. No. 224946, November 09, 2021, Mens Rea, Actus Reus, R.A. 9262, Constitutional Rights of the Accused

Constitutional Law, Criminal Law, Remedial Law

Puguon v. People G.R. No. 257683, October 21, 2024 Scatter-shot Warrants, Validity of Search Warrants, Fruit of the Poisonous Tree, Admissibility of Evidence

FACTS: Search Warrant No. 0015-2019 was issued by the RTC against petitioner Jimmy B. Puguon, Jr. upon the finding that there are good and sufficient reasons to believe that Puguon has in his direct possession and control one (1) M16 riffle [sic]; one (1) cal. 45 pistol; one (1) cal. 38 revolver; 2 handgrenades [sic]… Read More Puguon v. People G.R. No. 257683, October 21, 2024 Scatter-shot Warrants, Validity of Search Warrants, Fruit of the Poisonous Tree, Admissibility of Evidence

Criminal Law, Remedial Law

Sama Hinupas vs. People, G.R. No. 224469, January 5, 2021, Malum in se, Malum Prohibitum, Evidence Beyond Reasonable Doubt

FACTS: Petitioner Diosdado Sama y Hinupas, et al. were charged for Violation of Presidential Decree No. 705 as amended, for allegedly conspiring in cutting a Dita tree with the use of unregistered power chainsaw. On arraignment, all accused pleaded not guilty. On the part of the defense, witness Barangay Captain Aceveda testified that on March… Read More Sama Hinupas vs. People, G.R. No. 224469, January 5, 2021, Malum in se, Malum Prohibitum, Evidence Beyond Reasonable Doubt

Criminal Law, Remedial Law

People vs. Eddie Manansala, G.R. No.233104, September 2, 2020 CCTV, Rules on Electronic Evidence, Murder, Treachery, Circumstantial Evidence

FACTS: Accused-appellant Eddie Manansala  On November 2, 2013, at around 8 o’clock in the evening, brothers Edward and Elmer Reyes were in front of their rented apartment owned by the victim Armando Ramos who also resides there, when suddenly they heard a gunshot inside the house. Edward then saw Manansala facing towards the direction of… Read More People vs. Eddie Manansala, G.R. No.233104, September 2, 2020 CCTV, Rules on Electronic Evidence, Murder, Treachery, Circumstantial Evidence

Criminal Law

People v. Miraña G.R. No. 219113, April 25, 2018 Insanity as Defense

FACTS: Dominga Agnas Vda. De Globo, a seventy-three year old woman, was allegedly chased by accused-appellant Roland Miraña, with a bolo. After the incident, Dominga’s brother advised her not to go back to her house and to report the incident to the barangay. Unfortunately, the victim did not heed the advice and returned to her… Read More People v. Miraña G.R. No. 219113, April 25, 2018 Insanity as Defense

Criminal Law, Remedial Law

Daayata v. People G.R. No. 205745, March 8, 2017 Corpus Delicti, Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt 

FACTS: Petitioners Capistrano Daayata, Dexter Salisi, and Bregido Malacat, Jr. were charged with frustrated murder. Upon arraignment, all three accused, now petitioners, pleaded not guilty. Trial then ensued. According to the prosecution, on December 16, 1995, at about 6:00 p.m., Bahian went to the house of Kagawad Abalde to report to Kagawad Abalde a violent… Read More Daayata v. People G.R. No. 205745, March 8, 2017 Corpus Delicti, Proof Beyond Reasonable Doubt 

Criminal Law, Remedial Law

Casilag v. People G.R. No. 213523, March 18, 2021 Presumption of Innocence, Section 21 of R.A. No. 9165 (Acquitted)

FACTS: On April 16, 2010, PO1 Ramos and company, of the San Pedro Municipal Police Station were conducting a monitoring and surveillance operation of persons involved in illegal drug activities in Barangay Cuyab, Gitna, San Pedro, Laguna, after receiving information that illegal drugs were being sold thereat rampantly. While walking towards an alley, PO1 Ramos… Read More Casilag v. People G.R. No. 213523, March 18, 2021 Presumption of Innocence, Section 21 of R.A. No. 9165 (Acquitted)

Constitutional Law, Criminal Law

People v. Perez G.R. No. L-21049 December 22, 1923 Sedition, Freedom of Speech

FACTS: Isaac Perez, the municipal secretary of Pilar, Sorsogon, and Fortunato Lodovice, a citizen of that municipality met and engaged in a discussion regarding the administration of Governor-General Wood, an executive official of the Philippines appointed by the President of the United States.  In the said discussion, Perez shouted a number of times: “The Filipinos,… Read More People v. Perez G.R. No. L-21049 December 22, 1923 Sedition, Freedom of Speech

Criminal Law

Agustin v. Pamintuan,et al. G.R. No. 164938, August 22, 2005 Libel, Defamation, Venue of Criminal Actions

FACTS: Petitioner Victor C. Agustin, a Philippine Daily Inquirer columnist, was charged with libel for allegedly writing libelous and defamatory articles tending to impeach the character, integrity, virtue and reputation of Anthony De Leon as Acting General Manager of the Baguio Country Club.  Agustin was arraigned, and pleaded not guilty to all the charges. Agustin… Read More Agustin v. Pamintuan,et al. G.R. No. 164938, August 22, 2005 Libel, Defamation, Venue of Criminal Actions